FinanceProperty

4 Things You Should Know About Owning a House and Mortgage

Owning a home is the American dream. It’s what many young professionals and couples strive for, and it is often seen as a mark of independence and success. In the wake of the Great Recession, Americans have seen the ugliest side of homeownership, including tumbling home values and foreclosures. This has led to a modern stigma against homeownership and a lingering fear that owning a home, as incredible an accomplishment as personal, is not the best financial choice.

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While the Great Recession did serve as a wake-up call for fiscal responsibility, it didn’t change the reality of owning a home and paying a mortgage. Owning a home and the loan that comes with it brings many financial advantages, but there are risks and costs a person must be aware of. If homeowners borrow responsibly, they can make the loan work for them.

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Understand What Loan You Can Afford

One of the biggest issues with the housing market crash and one of the most common reasons for foreclosure was people buying more houses than they could afford. Lenders have every incentive to max out a person. The higher the loan they give, the more they stand to make in interest and the longer they will have money coming in. Home loan lenders also have minimal risk because the house is collateral. They can still recoup most of their money and perhaps even take a profit if a borrower defaults.

These sorts of lending practices were a major problem before the housing market collapse. Lenders offered loans that borrowers couldn’t afford, and the lenders knew very well the people they were lending to wouldn’t be able to pay off the loan. The loans looked very attractive on paper, with zero money down or interest-only monthly payments that were very low.

At that time, Borrowers were led to believe that mortgages were pretty much free money when the exact opposite is true. When homes lost value, those people were trapped. They couldn’t sell the house because the sale price wouldn’t pay off the loan. They were underwater.

This situation is the perfect lesson in borrowing only what you can afford and buying a house responsibly. Home loans are indeed cheap money. Compared to credit cards, they have extremely low interest rates, but that doesn’t lessen a borrower’s responsibility by any stretch. It is important to consider the monthly payment and all of the factors of a loan and its repayment plan.

Additional Housing Expenses

Unlike renting, where a person has rent and perhaps a few utilities, a homeowner is saddled with all of the utility and maintenance costs for a house. A good rule of thumb is to take 1 percent of the home’s value per year and add it as a maintenance expense. Remember that occasionally, this expense can rise much higher due to unforeseen circumstances, so a person should keep a safety net of cash for emergency repairs.

Houses have other costs separate from the loan but are often included in the monthly payment. Taxes and insurance are usually rolled into a mortgage payment, so homeowners often don’t notice them as much. It is important not to forget these items when calculating what price you can afford. Also, realize that if you do ever pay the loan off, you will still get to pay these expenses directly, so your house payment never really ends. These costs are, however, usually much lower than the average cost of the rent. Ultimately, a homeowner will spend less on housing costs than a long-term renter.

Equity and Its Advantages

As you pay off your loan, you build up equity in your house. Generally, building equity is a good thing. As your home increases in value, which it usually does, Great Recession aside, you will build up even more equity without paying any additional money. This equity can be used for a variety of financial benefits.

A reverse mortgage is one of the most common means of using a home’s equity. This is a type of loan that turns that equity back into cash usable for almost any purpose. Remember that home loans are cheap, so a reverse mortgage is often a much better choice than relying on credit cards or other high-interest types of borrowing. It can even be used when the house is entirely paid off. It is important to get as much info on reverse mortgages as possible to ensure it is a financially responsible decision for you.

Strategic Repayment Plans

Many people today fear debt, especially mortgage debt. However, when done right, a person can make a loan work for them and end up much better for it. There is a right and a wrong way to approach a home loan. Paying it off as quickly as possible and sinking every last dollar of savings into it is not the best choice.

When a home loan is approached with an investment attitude, it can work as a financial asset instead of a liability. A borrower who makes only a modest down payment and aims for a longer loan term will invest extra money in other things. Those investments will make money, so when life happens, the person will have a safety net. A house by itself isn’t much of a safety net, even if it’s entirely paid off. As with most investments, it’s better to diversify.

The bottom line for homeownership and the loans that come with it is that doing it right can bring great financial advantages, and doing it wrong can end in disaster. A home purchase should always be considered carefully and strategically. The decision is certainly a financial one and should be part of a greater financial plan.

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I work for WideInfo and I love writing on my blog every day with huge new information to help my readers. Fashion is my hobby and eating food is my life. Social Media is my blood to connect my family and friends.
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