Finance

How to analyze or interpret the share market?

For many people, the stock market and its unpredictable movements make it unattractive as an investment option. However, there are ways and means to analyze and interpret the market and its trends. For beginners or people looking to enter the stock market, solving the market and the stocks as a part of the market is the first step to making investments that can lead to profit.

share market

The first requirement to invest in the stock market is a demat account. Opening a demat account with a reputed broker who will provide support and a vast knowledge base is essential. You can open a demat account with Kotak Securities and enjoy many benefits, including learning the basics of stock market analysis.

There are two ways to analyze or interpret the share market:

Technical analysis:

In technical analysis of stocks, the price movements of the particular share are considered. This type of analysis does not look at the company’s financial performance. It looks at the previous price trends and tries to estimate the future growth in the share price. This type of analysis focuses on daily price movements to earn a return. Short-term traders and intraday traders adopt this type of strategy. Most long-term investors only use price trends and technical analysis to indicate when they should enter the market. This type of analysis uses charts, graphs, and other statistical devices to study and analyze a stock’s movements or index and then decide about entry and exit.

Fundamental analysis:

This approach is used more by long-term investors. Fundamental analysis of stocks requires a thorough study of the company. This doesn’t focus on the current market prices and trends in market prices. Unlike technical analysis of supplies, the fundamental analysis uses the company’s financials, the future business prospects, the current market price, the return on equity, and assets invested in determining whether the stock is good for investment.

Fundamental analysis is used for long-term strategies. The market price may tank depending on market sentiments or if the market is entering a bearish phase. However, fundamentally strong companies come out with greater returns over a longer period. Since these stocks are long-term bets, only investors investing for a particular period adopt this strategy.

A few concepts used while analyzing market trends:

Overvalued and undervalued stocks:

This is one of the most popular terms used for a stock. In this, the stock’s current market price is compared to the industry’s value in which the company operates. One of the indicators used for arriving at the stock’s intrinsic value is the Price to Earnings ratio or the P/E ratio. The P/E ratio is calculated as:

P/E ratio = Current Market Price/Earnings Per Share

This P/E ratio is also calculated for the industry. If the company’s P/E ratio is less than the industry’s P/E ratio, then it is undervalued. This means the stock’s current market price is less than what it should be. An undervalued stock has the potential to rise in the future and, hence, is a good investment bet.

Overvalued stocks are those whose P/E ratio is more than the industry’s P/E ratio. Unless the company has strong fundamentals and business prospects, the share is due for some correction. Investing in the claim at this point can lead to losses.

Analyzing the share market is an important procedure to select good stocks. A thorough stock market analysis makes it possible to make profits from initial investments by picking good stocks.

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